See substitution on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "back substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blood substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Caesar substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryosubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electrophilic substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "free substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intersubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexical substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liskov substitution principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metasubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monosubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nucleophilic substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthosubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oversubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penal substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photosubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "resubstitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "string substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitutionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitution cipher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitution code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitution of attorney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitution reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitution rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "u-substitution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "substitution"
},
"expansion": "Middle French substitution",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "substitutio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin substitutio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French substitution, from Late Latin substitutio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "substitution (countable and uncountable, plural substitutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧sti‧tu‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 4 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this football tournament, three substitutions can be made during the match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of substituting or the state of being substituted."
],
"id": "en-substitution-en-noun-QythazxD",
"links": [
[
"substituting",
"substitute"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitució"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdài",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "替代"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàirù",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "代入"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "anstataŭigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "korvaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "tuuraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "sijaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplacement"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitución"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "act",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ersetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "inmaideins",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "substituco"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sostituzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"alt": "だいにゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainyū",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "代入"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"alt": "ちかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikan",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "置換"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "penggantian"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "substitusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "kakapinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitucion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼivâz",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "عوض"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substituição"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaména",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstanóvka",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подстано́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sustitución"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ersättning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gary is off this weekend, so Jeff will be his substitution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute or replacement."
],
"id": "en-substitution-en-noun-FW241J7u",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another."
],
"id": "en-substitution-en-noun-eMuzZL8U",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substitutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substituutio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "korvautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réaction de substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substituierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substitusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malartaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "penukargantian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substitusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substituição"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 88 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "paghuhulip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: importation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term."
],
"id": "en-substitution-en-noun-3wwDga-s",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"lexicon",
"lexicon"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"word": "substituutio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ersetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexikalische Ersetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitution"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substitution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substitution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "substitūtiō",
"4": "substitūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin substitūtiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin substitūtiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "substitution f (plural substitutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitution"
],
"id": "en-substitution-fr-noun-bEkHwGU6",
"links": [
[
"substitution",
"substitution#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "substituer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syp.sti.ty.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-substitution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-substitution.ogg/Fr-substitution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-substitution.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substitution"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back substitution"
},
{
"word": "blood substitution"
},
{
"word": "Caesar substitution"
},
{
"word": "cosubstitution"
},
{
"word": "cryosubstitution"
},
{
"word": "disubstitution"
},
{
"word": "electrophilic substitution"
},
{
"word": "free substitution"
},
{
"word": "intersubstitution"
},
{
"word": "lexical substitution"
},
{
"word": "Liskov substitution principle"
},
{
"word": "metasubstitution"
},
{
"word": "monosubstitution"
},
{
"word": "nucleophilic substitution"
},
{
"word": "orthosubstitution"
},
{
"word": "oversubstitution"
},
{
"word": "parasubstitution"
},
{
"word": "penal substitution"
},
{
"word": "photosubstitution"
},
{
"word": "resubstitution"
},
{
"word": "string substitution"
},
{
"word": "substitutional"
},
{
"word": "substitutionary"
},
{
"word": "substitution cipher"
},
{
"word": "substitution code"
},
{
"word": "substitution of attorney"
},
{
"word": "substitution reaction"
},
{
"word": "substitution rule"
},
{
"word": "u-substitution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "substitution"
},
"expansion": "Middle French substitution",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "substitutio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin substitutio",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French substitution, from Late Latin substitutio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "substitution (countable and uncountable, plural substitutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧sti‧tu‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this football tournament, three substitutions can be made during the match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of substituting or the state of being substituted."
],
"links": [
[
"substituting",
"substitute"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gary is off this weekend, so Jeff will be his substitution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute or replacement."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: importation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"lexicon",
"lexicon"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substitution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substitution.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitució"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdài",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "替代"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàirù",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "代入"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitutie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "anstataŭigo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "korvaaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "tuuraus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "sijaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplacement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitución"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "act",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ersetzen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "inmaideins",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "substituco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sostituzione"
},
{
"alt": "だいにゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainyū",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "代入"
},
{
"alt": "ちかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikan",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "置換"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "penggantian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "substitusi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "kakapinga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitucion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼivâz",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"word": "عوض"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substituição"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaména",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstanóvka",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подстано́вка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sustitución"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitution"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbyte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of substituting or the state of being substituted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ersättning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substitutie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substituutio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "korvautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réaction de substitution"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substitution"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substituierung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substitusi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malartaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "penukargantian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "substitusi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitusjon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substituição"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitution"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another",
"word": "paghuhulip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"word": "substituutio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ersetzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexikalische Ersetzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substitution"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbyte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expansion of the lexicon by native means in correspondence to a foreign term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitution"
}
],
"word": "substitution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "substitūtiō",
"4": "substitūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin substitūtiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin substitūtiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "substitution f (plural substitutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "substituer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"substitution"
],
"links": [
[
"substitution",
"substitution#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syp.sti.ty.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-substitution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-substitution.ogg/Fr-substitution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-substitution.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substitution"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substitution meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.